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How to choose a Supplement

In 2007, Americans spent about $34 Billion on Vitamins, Supplments and Herbs.  But how do we know which ones work, which ones are useless and which ones are not good for us?  Well, one of the best pieces of advice I can offer people is to know the difference between borrowed research and primary research.  And select supplements that have primary research. 

Borrowed Science is research done of one thing, but then used to establish that another thing is would produce the same outcome because it has the original thing in it.  Most supplement companies use this type of research as grounds for why their products are good for us.  For example, vitamin E has its individual research dictating its usage. Vitamins B1 and B6 have their individual research. Putting these three substances together into one formula brings up the question; How is this formula going to effect the body?  Or we know oranges are good for us and they are a good source of Vitamin C.  When our product has Vitamin C and therefore is good for you too.  

The research on an individual substance is given to the public stating that in combination vitamins E, B1, B6 will produce a desired effect, when in fact, unless specific Primary Research is done on the combination of nutrients the question remains: What is the effect? This is Borrowed Science. There is no scientific validation on the formula itself.




The second term is Primary Research. It is specific research on the very product that is being marketed, scientific validation and independent studies that show that both the company and the products are safe, trustworthy, and effective. The distinction between these two terms is critical, often demonstrating why a nutritional product works or not.

One of the cool things about the nutrition we get from nature is there are synergistic elements in all whole foods that depend on each other to produce functional foods, foods that produce specific effects in the body's metabolism. How can nutritional products be expected to work when a hodgepodge of nutrients and herbs are literally thrown together into one capsule? Claims on each specific nutrient may be valid, but together do they produce a known, healthy biological effect, or are too many assumptions being made (borrowed science)? Who knows? A product's effectiveness and safety are determined only if there is scientific validation on the whole product.

So look for supplemnets with Primary Research. And better yet, look for supplements that have clinical studies published in peer-reviewed scientific and medical journals. 

And for moms, if you are giving your child a multi-vitamin or other supplement, please look at the label.  Make sure you never buy one that has colors, preservatives, or hydrogentated oils listed on the label.  These are terrible things for children and should be avoided.  It just amazes me that these companies will put that stuff in items that claim to be good for us!

Also, more and more research is coming out on the dangers of over-supplmenting.  So please take caution in the amounts and the supplements you take.  Too much of a good thing can be a bad thing in the cases listed below.

Examples of potential harm:

—Isolated, synthetic Vitamin E can prolong bleeding time and has forced cancellation or delay of cancer surgeries; some studies suggest it may raise the risk of certain cancers.

—Vitamin A, may raise smokers' risk of developing lung cancer (Beta Carotene is safe).

—Folic acid supplements may raise the risk for precancerous growths in the colon.

—Vitamin C in large doses may help cancer cells resist chemo and radiation.

So, let's get to work and feed our kids and ourselves good, wholesome food!  Adults we need 7 to 13 servings of Fruits and Vegetables daily and our kids need about 5 to 7 minimum.  Any athletes or stressed out people, then you need more.  Check out your local health food store as you can't go wrong with most of the food they carry.  Make a smoothie once a day with a variety of frozen fruit and veggies.  Try to have at least two types of vegetables and two types of fruit with each meal.  And make your snacks apples, organges carrots, celery, bell pepper slices, raisins, appleauce, etc.  Feel like the kids won't try new things or eat anything other than mac'n cheese or chicken nuggets?  Well, don't despair keep trying to get your kids to eat the right things.  Don't give up after a few trys.  Their tastes may change or it just may take some time for them to get used to the new food.  Also, if we cut out some of the unhealthy snack items they are able to have during the day, they may be hungrier for the healthier food choices.  

 

Comments

 

setonbelle said:

so true. oversupplementing can actually hurt you. it's sad that we sometimes want to rely on vitamins rather than healthy eating habits. telling of our times i guess.

October 12, 2009 5:43 PM
 

green i am said:

Terri, great advice on knowing the difference between primary research and borrowed research....BIG difference.  A few other things to keep in mind when choosing a supplement are

-does your vitamin disintegrate quickly enough to be bioavailable for your cells?

-is your vitamin food-sourced, synethic, or an isolate?  there's a HUGE difference between a lab created vitamin versus one made by nature

-has the company ever had a product recall?

2 great online resources include www.consumerlab.com and www.landmarkstudy.com

October 13, 2009 11:27 AM
 

HappyHealthyMommy said:

I personally take a product Juice Plus.  I have been on it for 5 years and recommend it.

November 21, 2009 11:28 PM

About HappyHealthyMommy

Terri Murray is a happy and thankful Mommy to 3 young children. While the fascination with the science behind good health began in childhood, the emotional reasons for living and attaining the healthiest life possible was finally grasped after becoming a mom. Terri holds her B.S. in Biology with a concentration in Pre-Med from The University of Georgia. She has worked in Genetic Research, Non-Profit Consulting, and most recently as a entrepreneur in the Health and Wellness Industry. Through her work with Juice Plus+ (www.makingpeoplehealthy.com) she travels around the world educating families on the importance of proper nutrition. She also founded Boutique Organic, an online boutique that offers all organic clothing and safe toys for babies and toddlers. Devoted to the mission of helping parents raise the healthiest children possible, Terri and her brother, Dr. Ryan Pond, launched the blog, www.thedoctorandamom.com to continue to reach parents and help provide answers and solutions to parenting questions related to nutrition.
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